throughthecontentsbeforereading.读之前请浏览下目录。takeplace[发生]例句：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。insteadof[而
2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他们聊天而不是做作业。3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我
insteadofsth/doingsth代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是insteadofdoingsth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:Iwillgoinsteadofyou
nouse没用nogood没有useless没用awasteoftime浪费时间fun有趣的nice好的tiring累人的agoodpleasure令人愉快的dangerous危险的abore无聊的senseless无知
动名词又可以做宾语，这里说的是，它经常担任介词的宾语，比如beinterestedindoing/becrazyaboutdoing/lookforwardtodoing/beamazedatdoing/bebasedondoing/keepu
